John C. Barry

My reminiscences, thoughts, and travel experiences

Montagu, Western Cape, South Africa

Aerial cover photograph courtesy of Hilton Preston hilton@montagu.org.za

My obsession with Montagu, like many of its visitors, is to get away from the rat race of the big cities to the peace and tranquility of this delightful town, or more correctly village.  A haven for fantastic weather, fun, healthy living, exercise, and great food experiences.

 

I was born at the southern tip of Africa in Cape Town.  Our family moved to New Berlin on the outskirts of Milwaukee, Wisconsin, in late 1986.  Milwaukee is located alongside the freshwaters of Lake Michigan, 307 miles (494 km) long by 118 miles (190 km) wide with a shoreline of 1,640 miles (2,640 km).  A two-hour drive south takes you to Chicago, Illinois.  The residents of Illinois are known as flatlanders, a reflection of their topography.  Southeastern Wisconsin is equally flat.

My fascination with our annual pilgrimage to the Western Cape in South Africa is to enjoy the many mountain rangers and the sheer majestic beauty of the landscape.  I have written about the magnificence of Chapman’s Peak Drive, Boyes’ Drive, and the mountain passes in Franschhoek.

 

When driving from Cape Town to Montagu, a two-hour trip that may take three hours due to road construction, takes you across Du Toit’s Kloof, and through the Huguenot Tunnel.  You pass through Worcester, Robertson, Ashton, and the Kogman’s Kloof Pass to arrive in Montagu.

Kogman’s Kloof (gorge) is named after Cogmans, a Khoi chiefdom that lived in the area at the beginning of the 18th century.  The Khoi (meaning people) were hunter-gatherers that inhabited Southern Africa at the time of the Portuguese (Bartolomeu Dias 1488), Dutch (Jan van Riebeeck 1652), and British (1795) occupation.  The Khoikhoi were decimated by the smallpox epidemic around 1774—1677 during the third Khoikhoi-Dutch war.  This gorge is built through the Langeberg (long mountain) between Ashton and Montagu on Route 62 which takes you to Oudtshoorn.

I have two younger sisters.  My youngest sister and her husband have two businesses in Montagu.  A pip (pit in America) processing plant where they dry and split peach and apricot pips.  The outer husks are used for yard mulch or finely ground and used for abrasive materials, and the seed for medicinal purposes.  Their other business is an Arabian horse breeding farm.  My older sister and my now-deceased parents have at some time in their lives lived in Montagu, and reason enough for me to visit this quaint town.

Montagu has a population of 15,500, with an additional regular stream of 30,000 visitors peaking at 40,000 in season.  What is the attraction of this town?  In 1936 Montagu was declared a health resort, attracting an influx of wealth.  The hot water healing properties at Avalon Springs and Montagu Springs are among the attractions.  Montagu Hot Springs charged a fee dating back to 1873.  My wife and I have walked from town along the fee-paying Badskloof Trail, following the Kogmanskloof River through the magnificent mountain gorges, to the hot springs, and back along Route 318 to our home base.  An exhilarating hike if there ever was one.

With health being an attraction, one of my favorites is Carma Lifestyle Hair Salon and Body Wellness.  Salon owner Michael Cole’s 32-year career began in London at Vidal Sassoon.  Mike’s talent supported his global travel as a stylist, manager, and educator.  He settled in South Africa at the Mount Nelson Hotel.  Eventually, Michael started Carma Hair & Wellness in Montagu.  Carla Cole, Michael’s wife, designs customized body treatments based on an in-depth consultation to target your needs.  I enjoyed head massages, haircuts, pedicures, and back massages by this highly professional team.

With the significant tourist trade in Montagu, it is not surprising that there are many excellent restaurants.  At last count, a minimum of 16.  I have probably supported each of them at one time over the years.  As a creature of habit, there are two that stand out for me.  BluVines provides all professional aspects of a restaurant with occasional singing entertainment, wine tasting, and a conference room facility.  This restaurant is so impressive that I wrote separately about it. 

My other favorite is Rambling Rose, managed by Sergio and Cay Fernandes.  I have returned to this establishment many times over the years thanks to the great food and friendly atmosphere.  Both restaurants are located on Route 62, Long Street, the road as you enter Montagu from Ashton, situated on the right-hand side.  If you are paying using US$, these restaurant prices are ridiculously low, and the quality is good, if not better than US restaurants.

Montagu provides accommodation to suit every tourist’s needs.  Approximately seven hundred people are employed in the tourism industry.  There are 1,900 beds provided through 40 Hotels, Self-Catering Units, Guest Houses, and Bed & Breakfast establishments.  With additional Game Lodges, a Caravan Park, and provisions for Backpackers.  Here I am fortunate that my family provides for my accommodation needs.

When visiting the Tourism Office at 24 Bath Street, they provide materials to help with your enjoyment of the many sights and activities in Montagu.  They offer a walking tour map highlighting 25 places of interest in town.  I will name-drop by referencing one site.  The Dutch Reformed Church was constructed between 1858 and 1862 by Joseph Barry for an amount of £4,300 (in 2019 currency £520,000, US$670,000, R10 million).  George Burkett designed the Neo-Gothic cross-shaped church.  The Eastern and Western galleries designed by John Parker were added in 1906. Initially painted in traditional white color, but after complaints by residents that the reflection of the bright sunlight blinded one, was painted in today’s creamy yellow.  I must recognize Maraletta Mundey, Tourism Manager at Montagu-Ashton Tourism, for providing me with excellent reference materials regarding Montagu and its environment.  Maraletta and her team provide excellent and professional customer service. 

One attraction I enjoy is the Montagu Village Market, held on Saturday mornings.  It is my favorite place to find mementos for my granddaughters and other family members and friends.  I never miss freshly made pancakes and coffee.  Here you will find many handicrafts, including clothing, jewelry, beads, hand-painted clothes, etc.  The locals have access to olive oil, cheese, vegetables, loaves of bread, chutney, sauces, and eggs.  Naturally, biltong (jerky) is available—but do not attempt to take this overseas with you.  It could cost you having it confiscated or getting arrested for trying to sneak in food products.  There are specialty booksellers.  How can you afford to miss this exciting and friendly market?

Bird Sanctuary

If you wish to spend time alone watching birds, then the bird sanctuary is a peaceful location to enjoy nature.  It is important to know that this is located at the intersection of Bath and Barry Streets.

Update March 23, 2024.  From Faceboo0k. 

The Montagu Leidam.
A popular tourist attraction, a photographer’s dream, and every birdwatcher’s special place.
 
The Montagu Leidam, Birdwatching deck, and unique bird breeding trees.
 
One of Montagu’s most popular and easily accessible tourism venues is the Leidam with its large variety of indigenous birds, situated in the heart of the town at the north-westerly corner off Barry and Bath Street.
 
As far as can be determined, the Leidam was built during the 1850’s around the time of the initial subdivision into erven (1851 and 1854) of the farm Uitvlucht, on which Montagu was originally developed. The dam was the pivot or axis around which the existence of the first little settlement revolved. It was fed directly through a channel/furrow from the Keisie River (not the other river in Montagu, the Kingna, as the latter often dried up during certain times of the year). Irrigation water was and still is provided via the Leidam to the erven (water erven) between Bath Street and the Kingna River and some erven south of Berg Street in Montagu West.
 
The current feeder channel running southward from The Old Mill in Montagu West along Lover’s Walk adjacent to the cliff is the same one that can be seen on a map of 1856 in the state archives. Although the channel was severely damaged during the flash flood of 1981 (17 people lost their lives), it was subsequently rebuilt and forms part of the beautiful walk between the town and the starting point of many of the region’s magnificent mountain hiking trails.
 
Bath Street was constructed more or less parallel to the Kingna River with a gradual slope from the dam to facilitate the natural flow of the irrigation water. A new furrow was built during the 1850’s along the whole length of Bath Street with secondary furrows from it along each of the street blocks between Bath Street and the Kingna River. The present water furrow runs underground for large sections and often finds its way underneath buildings. A furrow forming part of the network was recently found running through the stand where the current Kaap Agri (WPK) building has been erected.
 
At an early stage, a water furrow was built from Donkerkloof to the Keisie River to supplement the water in the river. The furrow was replaced by a pipeline in 1950.
 
Every residential stand sold in 1851 and 1854 had a clause written into its title deed stating that it was entitled to one hour’s irrigation water. This is why these erven today still have irrigation rights (leibeurte). Later on, as a result of subdivisions of the original erven, half an hour’s irrigation was allocated to some of the new erven.
 
Today after about 170 years, the Leidam still supplies irrigation water to the residential erven and smallholdings between Bath Street and the Kingna River.
 
BIRDWATCHING
Birdlife abounds at the Leidam with 18 species using it as a breeding ground and more than 52 visiting species identified. A special Bird Hide was constructed by The Montagu Eco Club and Leidam Committee, to better facilitate tourists and visitors. The original idea of building this hide brought the people of Montagu together to contribute towards the cost of construction, which was estimated at R30 000. The Rotary and Lions organizations together with ‘Montagu Leiwatergebruikers Vereniging’ contributed an amount of about R21 000 and the rest to the Local community and Montagu Eco Club.
Today we can look back with gratefulness towards all that contributed and helped create a special place for tourists and locals alike.
 
Some birds that breed at the Leidam include the following:
  • Masked Weaver
  • Cape Weaver
  • Cape Wagtail
  • Cape Reed Warbler
  • Laughing Dove
  • Cape Turtle Dove
  • Red-eyed Dove
  • Cattle Egret
  • Little Egret
  • Red Bishop
  • Fiscal Shrike
  • Fiscal Flycatcher
  • Cape Robbin
  • Red-knobbed Coot
  • Sacred Ibis
  • Black-headed Heron
  • Grey Heron
  • Reed Cormorant
  • Non-Breeding Spotted at the Leidam
  • House Sparrow Cape White-eye
  • Cape Sparrow White-throated Canary
  • Cape Siskin Cape Canary
  • Pintailed Wydah Common Waxbill
  • Lesser Doublecollared Sunbird Moorhen
  • Malachite Sunbird Bokmakierie
  • Red-winged Starling Spotted Prinia
  • Pied Starling Levailant’s Cisticola
  • European Starling Yellow-bellied Eremomela
  • Olive Thrush African Sedge Warbler
  • Stone Chat Booted Eagle
  • Familiar Chat Cape Bulbul
  • Brown-throated Martin Pied Barbet
  • House Martin` Lesser Striped Swallow
  • Brown-hooded Kingfisher European Swallow
  • Malachite Kingfisher White-backed Mousebird
  • Giant Kingfisher Alpine Swift
  • Diederik Cuckoo Little Swift
  • Klaas’ Cuckoo White-rumped Swift
  • Rock Pigeon Black Swift
  • Black-crowned Night Heron Blacksmith Plover
  • Purple Heron Three-banded Plover
  • Gymnogene Dabchick
  • African Black Duck Darter
  • Yellow-billed Duck Hadeda Ibis
  • African Spoonbill
  • Yellow-billed Egret
With Thanks to Derek Japha and Vivienne Japha, The Landscape and Architecture of Montagu 1850 -1915, UCT, 1992; Andre Miller, Horticulturist; Richard Knipe, Previous Chairman of Leidam Committee; Martin van Zyl; Ron Johnstone-Robertson.

Short Drive through Montagu—along Bath, Barry, and Long streets.

Montagu Mountains

This short video identifies a small portion of the mountain that I had the pleasure of viewing for many days in a row and appreciated the ever-changing beauty.

The above represents eight photographs taken on different days to show the kaleidoscopic beauty and mood of a single spot in this tiny portion of the Langeberg (long mountain) west mountain range.

Montagu is a springboard for several scenic drives.  I wrote about my trip to Barrydale along Route 62 in my blog.  You can follow a delightful journey in the opposite direction, along Route 318, to Keisie.  Keisie means “sweet water” in the language of the Khoisan.  It is 18 kilometers along the Langeberg (long mountain) valley in the Little Karoo, a semi-desert region, arid, with a unique ecosystem, South Africa’s most significant collection.

History

John Montagu was the Colonial Secretary of the Cape and visited the town in 1852.  The village was laid out on the farm Uitvlucht (escape), beginning in 1841.  The Second Boer War (October 11, 1899, to May 31, 1902) resulted in the English building a fort (9.3 X 3.8 meters 30 X 12 feet) above Kogman’s Kloof, seen as you drive through the short tunnel.  Montagu was founded in 1851.  The first school opened in 1855, and the church in 1862.  The hot springs started operations in 1873.  Montagu banknotes were issued in 1861 until the bank’s demise in 1868. 

In 1877 Thomas Bain built the tunnel and new road through Kogman’s Kloof alongside the Kingna River flowing southwest of Montagu.  In 1936 Montagu was declared a health resort, and at one time in the early days, boasted five millionaires.  In 1950 Montagu hosted the first South African Wine Festival.  In 1954 the Montagu Nature Garden was inaugurated.  In January 1981, heavy rains in the southern Karoo caused the Keisie and Kingna rivers to flood and meet at the confluence in Montagu.  It resulted in considerable loss of life and damage to property.  It justified the reconstruction of the roads to minimize flood damage.  Construction is currently underway.  In April 1995, President Mandela opened the twenty-first Muscadel Wine Festival.

The reality is that I still have so much more to see and experience in this quaint town.  I will keep looking for additional charm and sites worth exploring on future visits.

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